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Only Genesis:
Creation Paradigms
Creation, Sin and Redemption
Three central doctrines of the
Bible explain the reality of human existence:
creation > sin > redemption
God made a good universe in the beginning. That is creation. Adam
and Eve disobeyed, alienating themselves and their descendents from God.
That is sin. God provided the means to reconcile sinful man back
to Himself. That is redemption.
These terms can be described in a directional metaphor:
the order of creation > the reversal > the reversal of the reversal
The order of creation is the time period prior to the Fall of
Adam and Eve, namely, Genesis chapters 1-2. The reversal, or sin,
appears in Genesis 3. It is a reversal in that it goes in the wrong direction,
a movement away from God and his intentions. The reversal of the reversal,
or redemption, is prophesied in Genesis 3:15. It is a change of direction,
a move back toward God . The rest of the Bible, from Genesis 3:16 to Revelation
22:21, records the battle between sin and redemption, with the ultimate
victory of redemption for those who place their trust in Messiah.
The doctrines of creation, sin and redemption provide the interpretive
basis for the Bible and of all biblical faith. Rooted in Genesis 1-3,
they are assumed throughout Scripture and as such transcend creed, denomination
or labels like conservative and liberal. Even those who would dispute
the inspiration of the Bible can not disagree with the Bible on its own
terms. For example, Dr. Krister Stendahl, an internationally respected
scholar and professor emeritus at Harvard Divinity School, rejects Scripture
as reliable history and finds fault with many of its teachings.
Nevertheless, he once summed up the message of the Bible in these
words: "Creation and the repair of a broken creation." Or in other words,
creation, sin and redemption.
Why is this important? Because the Bible on its own terms distinguishes
between the goodness of creation, versus the pollution of creation caused
by the introduction of human sin.
God, Life, Choice, Sex
Four subjects summarize the content of the order of creation.
They can be described in a directional metaphor:
God > life > choice > sex
In the beginning God made the universe. He created all life,
especially human life made in His image. He gave man and woman the
power for moral and aesthetic choice; and finally in the order
of creation He gave the vehicle for sex, which is heterosexual,
faithful, monogamous marriage. In the covenant of marriage, husband and
wife share in blessing their children by passing on the gifts of life,
choice and sex.
Every topic in the universe is rooted in these four subjects and
how their definitions relate to one another. Just as sin reverses
the order of creation, so too sin reverses the four subjects. It becomes:
sex > choice > life >| God
And this is what we see throughout history, as people advocate beliefs
and behaviors in opposition to biblical ethics. When the biblical paradigm
is reversed by sin, definitions of sex and choice gain preeminence
which in various ways lead to the forfeiture of life as an affront
against God.
The ethical foundation of American democracy rests on the God
> life > choice > sex paradigm. The Declaration of Independence
appeals to these topics as the basis for unalienable rights, and the U.S.
Constitution makes a similar appeal.
The Wesleyan Quadrilateral
The Wesleyan quadrilateral outlines the authority for a biblically-rooted
faith:
Scripture > tradition > reason > experience
Scripture refers to the inspired and sufficient written word
of God, the 66 canonical books of the Bible. Upon this foundation church
traditions are adopted which agree with the biblical text, and
those which are inconsistent are discarded. Next, reason is received
as a gift intrinsic to the image of God. Finally, with Scripture, tradition
and reason in place, human beings are prepared to experience the
reality of God’s love.
Very often people base their lives on personal feelings, followed by
an appeal to reason or tradition, perhaps concluding with bits of Scripture
at the end. But this is a reversal of the Wesleyan quadrilateral. It becomes:
experience > reason > tradition > Scripture
The most egregious ideas and actions can be justified when the basis
of authority is assumed to rest upon human experience. And as the Wesleyan
quadrilateral is reversed, so too the God -> life -> choice ->
sex paradigm. Sin multiplies and deepens the fracture of human lives.
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